• Acute or Chronic: Acute Leukaemia gets worse in a short time period and may make you feel sick right away. Chronic Leukaemia gets worse slowly and may not cause symptoms for years.

• Lymphocytic or Myelogenous: Lymphocytic leukaemia affects white blood cells. Myelogenous leukaemia affects white blood cells called myelocytes.

• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL)

• Acute Myelogenous Leukaemia (AML)

• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia ( CLL)

• Chronic Myelogenous Leukaemia (CML)

Causes of Leukaemia

• Certain genetic disorders like down syndrome are associated with increased risk of leukemia.

• People exposed to high level of radiations . Nuclear reactor, for instance.

• Certain Chemical Exposure like Benzene.

• Viral Infections.

• Smoking and tobacco use is associated with acute myelogenous leukemia.

• People with medical conditions like Pneumonia, sinusitis, chronic osteoarthritis etc. have a slightly higher risk of developing leukemia.

• Family history.

Symptoms:

• Swelling and pain on the left side of the abdomen

• Swollen lymph nodes that usually don't hurt

• Frequent bleeding from the gums or rectum and heavy menstrual bleeding

• Feeling Weak or tired

• Weight Loss or loss of appetite for no known reason

• Fever or Night Sweats

• Bone pain

What is Gastric Bypass ?

Types of Gastric Bypass Surgery

Who should consider Gastric Bypass Surgery ?

• Candidates who have a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more.
• Candidates who weigh 100 pounds or more than their ideal body weight.
• Candidates who have serious health problems of heart disease and diabetes due to excess weight and who have a BMI of 35 or more.

Procedure for Gastric Bypass Surgery

• The procedure is performed under general anesthesia.
• The procedure begins by making the stomach smaller. Staples are used for dividing the stomach into two sections- a larger bottom section and a small upper section. Pouch (top section) is that part where the food eaten is stored. This pouch can hold around one ounce of food and is of walnut shape.
• A bypass is the next step. The small part of the small intestine is connected to a small hole in the pouch. The food will travel from this top section of the stomach (pouch) into the small intestine. Due to this entire process, the food will absorb less calories.

Orthopedic Surgery in India

Orthopedic Surgery is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.

The word Orthopedics comes from two Greek words, ortho, meaning straight and pais, meaning child. Originally, orthopedic surgeons dealt with bone deformities in children, using braces to straighten the child's bones. With the development of anesthesia and an understanding of the importance of aseptic methods in surgery, orthopedic surgeons extended their role to include surgery involving the bones and related nerves and connective tissue.

Orthopedic sometimes spelled orthopaedic surgery is surgery performed by a medical specialist, such as an orthopedist or orthopedic surgeon, trained to deal with problems that develop in the bones, joints, and ligaments of the human body.

Some of the conditions and diseases an orthopaedic surgeon treats include:

• Abnormalities of the fingers and toes.
• Back pain, ruptured disks, sciatica and scoliosis.
• Bone tumors, muscular dystrophy and cerebral palsy.
• Club foot, bunions, bow legs, knock knees and unequal leg length.
• Fractures and dislocations.
• Growth abnormalities.
• Osteoarthritis.
• Osteoporosis.
• Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Sports or work-related injuries.
• Tendon injuries, pulled muscles, bursitis and torn cartilage.
• Torn ligaments, sprains and strains.

Types of Orthopaedic Surgery Joint replacements

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Joint replacement is a kind of orthopaedic surgery known for restoring freedom of movement and eliminate the pain because of degenerated and diseased joints. Hip and know replacement are the most common ones. Due to technological advancements, now-a-days cementless implants are being used for customized fitting to increase longevity. This surgery might not last long and may need a second chance too.

There are various kinds of joint replacement surgeries:

• Total hip replacement
• Total knee replacement
• Total shoulder replacement
• Total elbow replacement
• Partial Knee Replacement
• Wrist replacement
• Hand joint (small) replacement surgery
• Ankle joint replacement
• Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery [MIKRS]

Overview:

Symptoms of Skin Cancer:

• BCC often appears as a small red or pink, waxy or shiny lump.
• SCC often appears as a small pink lump with a hard or scaly or crusty skin.
• Melanoma usually starts as a dark spot or mole.

• doesn't heal after four weeks
• gets bigger - especially over 7mm (a quarter of an inch) in diameter
• changes shape - look for an irregular edge
• changes colour - darkens, becomes patchy or multi-shaded
• becomes inflamed
• is itchy or painful
• bleeds or is crusty

Types of Skin Cancer:

• Melanoma: Skin cancer that forms in melanocytes (skin cells that make pigment) is called melanoma. Melanoma is the deadliest type of skin cancer.
• Basal Cell Carcinoma: Skin cancer that forms in the lower part of the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin) is called basal cell carcinoma.
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Skin cancer that forms in squamous cells (flat cells that form the surface of the skin) is called squamous cell carcinoma.

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Pediatric Trauma Surgery in India:
A pediatric trauma surgery is any type of surgical procedure that deals with a traumatic injury that is suffered by an infant, child or young adolescent.

Liver Cancer Treatment in India:
The liver is one of the most important organs of the body as it is responsible for filtering the blood continuously for converting nutrients into necessary chemicals that are required by

What is Bone Marrow?

A part of bones called “bone marrow” create blood cells. Marrow is the soft, spongy tissue inside your bones. Bone marrow produces blood cells called “hematopoietic” stem cells. These cells will develop into many different kinds of cells. They can turn into more bone marrow cells. Or they can turn into any type of blood cell.

Certain cancers and different types of diseases keep hematopoietic stem cells from developing normally. If they’re not normal, neither are the blood cells that they make. A stem cell transplant provides you new stem cells. The new stem cells can make new, healthy blood cells. It creates the following parts of the blood.

1. Red Blood Cells: which carry oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.
2. White Blood Cells: which fight infection.
3. Platelets: which are responsible for the formation of clots.

To get free no obligation Quote on Bone Marrow Transplantation India : click here

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Email: care@surgerytoursindia.com

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Rhinoplasty Surgery in India

What Is herniated Disk Surgery?

Symptoms of a Herniated Disc?

• When a slipped disc presses against the spinal nerves, the person feels pain, numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness.
• The pressure the herniated disc on the spinal nerves determines how bad the symptoms will be.
• Otherwise harmless actions like laughing, coughing, sneezing, urinating, or even straining while defecating can worsen the pain caused due to a herniated disc.

• Acute pain radiates through the disc to the buttocks and down the leg to the foot. It is called sciatica.
• Intense pain below the knee is a common of a bulging disc, since other spine problems don't usually cause pain below the knee.
• A herniated lower disc can weaken the legs and cause trouble lifting the front of foot off the ground.

• They cause pain in one arm, beginning with the armpit and upper shoulder blade and travelling down the arm to one or two fingers.
• The discomfort can also be felt in the upper middle back and be mistaken for other conditions. The muscles in the arm weaken making it hard to move the fingers.
• Pressure on nerves at the bottom of the spinal cord can cause loss of bladder or bowel control, both the signs of severe nerve pressure.
• These symptoms, or loss of muscle function in the leg, are signs of a medical urgency. In rare cases, a ruptured disc in the neck can cause complete paralysis.

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Pediatric Trauma Surgery in India:
A pediatric trauma surgery is any type of surgical procedure that deals with a traumatic injury that is suffered by an infant, child or young adolescent.

Liver Cancer Treatment in India:
The liver is one of the most important organs of the body as it is responsible for filtering the blood continuously for converting nutrients into necessary chemicals that are required by

1. Red Blood Cells: which carry oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.
2. White Blood Cells: which fight infection.
3. Platelets: which are responsible for the formation of clots.
   

Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) is a special therapy for patients with certain cancers or other diseases. A Bone marrow transplant involves taking cells that are normally found in the bone marrow (stem cells), filtering those cells, and giving them back either to the donor (patient) or to another person. The goal of BMT is to transfuse healthy bone marrow cells into a person after his or her own unhealthy bone marrow has been treated to kill the abnormal cells.

A bone marrow transplant, also called a stem cell transplant, is a treatment for some types of cancer. For example, you might have one if you have leukemia, multiple myeloma, or some types of lymphoma. Doctors also treat some blood diseases with stem cell transplants.

What Diseases can be treated by Bone Marrow Transplant?

A bone marrow transplant, also called a blood stem cell transplant or BMT, can treat many diseases. For some diseases, BMT is the only potential cure. There are over 70 diseases that can be treated by BMT. Some of them are listed here.

Patients undergo transplant for a wide variety of malignant and non-malignant conditions including:

Malignant conditions

Hematologic Malignancies

1. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
2. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
3. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
4. Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
5. Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Solid Tumors

1. Neuroblastoma
2. Brain tumors
3. Ewing sarcoma
4. Rhabdomyosarcoma

Non-Malignant Conditions

Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes

1. Aplastic anemia
2. Fanconi Anemia

Hemoglobinopathies

1. Sickle cell anemia
2. Thalassemia

Primary Immune Deficiencies

1. Severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome (SCID)
2. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
3. Chronic Granulomatous Disease
4. Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
5. Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

What is VSD (ventricular septal defect)?

What are the signs and symptoms of a Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)?

What is the Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) closure procedure?

• Medications fail to treat congestive cardiac failure.
• Pulmonic stenosis is caused due to VSD.
• Pulmonary hypertension occurs due to a larger sized VSD.
• Aortic regurgitation is seen as a result of VSD.

Multiple Myeloma Treatment in India

Multiple myeloma is the second most common type of blood cancer. Also known as Myeloma, it starts in the plasma cells of the bone marrow. Plasma cells are short lived antibody (protein) producing cells, derived from a type of white blood cell (B-Lymphocyte). They make different forms of proteins (antibody) that helps fight infection. Malignant transformation of plasma cells results in defective and abnormal single protein formation called monoclonal or M protein. When plasma cells become cancerous and grow out of control, they produce a tumor called plasmacytoma. If someone has only a single plasma cell tumor, the disease is called solitary plasmacytoma or if someone has more than one plasmacytoma, it is called multiple myeloma.

Risk Factors:

There is no exact cause known for the disease. However there are few risk factors associated with increased risk of multiple myeloma, these include:

• Age factor: More common in elder people.
• Gender: Males are more likely to get multiple myeloma than female.
• Family History: If someone is having family history of multiple myeloma, he or she is 4 times more likely to develop multiple myeloma compared to others.
• Though not proved, but People who have suffered from some kind of injury are also prone to get multiple myeloma.
• Few other plasma cell diseases like solitary plasmacytoma or Monoclonoal gamopathy of unknown significance are associated with high risk for developing multiple myeloma.

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Bone Marrow Transplant in India:
Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) team associated with Surgery Tours India is globally recognized for expertise in comprehensive specialty treatments for adults & children with Leukemia

Cardiac Ablation for Heart Rhythm Problems:

A healthy heart is a key to live a quality life. Arrhythmia has turned out to be a common cause of concern these days. 'Arrhythmia' is a scientific term that is used to describe heart 

Chemotherapy for Cancer Treatment In India:

Cancer is a condition in which body continuously divide or forms large number of cells for no use. This is unstoppable process but it can be controlled with chemotherapy. 

Liver Cancer Treatment:

The liver is one of the most important organs of the body as it is responsible for filtering the blood continuously for converting nutrients into necessary chemicals that are required by the body for various important purposes.

Elbow Replacement Surgery in India:

An elbow replacement surgery is a surgical procedure through which the doctor will try to restore the normal functioning and movement to the elbow, mostly, when it is affected by severe